“Apa itu regular verb?” “Apa saja contoh regular verb?” dan “Bagaimana penggunaan regular verb dalam kalimat?” Sebelumnya, kita lihat contoh berikut:
“The teacher explained gerund.” Kata kerja (verb) ‘explain’ memiliki bentuk kata kerja beraturan (regular). Untuk bentuk infinitive (verb 1): ‘explain’, bentuk past tense (verb 2): ‘explained’ sedangkan bentuk past participle (verb 3): ‘explained’.
Apa saja contoh regular verb lainnya? Yuk kita lihat pengertian dan daftar regular verb dilengkapi dengan arti dalam Bahasa Indonesia.
PENGERTIAN REGULAR VERB
Verb adalah kata kerja, sedangkan regular verb adalah kata kerja berarturan. Kata kerja tersebut hanya ditambah akhiran -ed, -d, atau -ied dari bentuk dasar. Kita lihat contoh berikut:
- -ed: allow → allowed
- -d: use → used
- -ied: try → tried
DAFTAR LENGKAP REGULAR VERB BESERTA ARTINYA
A
Infinitive (Verb 1/V1) | Past Tense (Verb 2/V2) | Past Participle (Verb 3/V3) | Arti |
---|---|---|---|
accept | accepted | accepted | menerima |
achieve | achieve | achieved | meraih |
add | added | added | menambahkan |
admire | admired | admired | mangagumi |
admit | admitted | admitted | mengakui |
adopt | adopted | adopted | mengambil |
advise | advised | advised | menasihati |
afford | afforded | afforded | mampu |
agree | agreed | agreed | menyetujui |
allow | allowed | allowed | mengizinkn |
amuse | amused | amused | menghibur |
analyze | analyzed | analyzed | menganalisa |
announce | announced | announced | mengumumkan |
annoy | annoyed | annoyed | mengganggu |
answer | answer | answered | manjawab |
apologize | apologized | apologized | minta maaf |
appear | appeared | appeared | muncul |
applaud | applauded | applauded | bertepuk tangan |
appreciate | appreciated | appreciated | menghargai |
approve | approved | approved | menyetujui |
argue | argued | argued | mendebat |
arrange | arranged | arranged | mengatur |
arrest | arrested | arrested | menangkap, menahan |
arrive | arrived | arrived | tiba |
ask | asked | asked | meminta, bertanya |
attach | attached | attached | melampirkan |
attack | attacked | attacked | menyerang |
attempt | attempted | attempted | mencoba |
attend | attended | attended | menghadiri |
attract | attracted | attracted | menarik, memikat |
avoid | avoided | avoided | menghindar, mencegah |
B
Infinitive (Verb 1/V1) | Past Tense (Verb 2/V2) | Past Participle (Verb 3/V3) | Arti |
---|---|---|---|
bake | baked | baked | memanggang |
balance | balanced | balanced | mengimbangkan |
ban | banned | banned | melarang |
bare | bared | bared | memperlihatkan |
bat | batted | batted | memukul dgn tongkat |
bathe | bathed | bathed | memandikan |
battle | battled | battled | bertarung |
beam | beamed | beamed | mengarahkan, bercahaya |
beg | begged | begged | mengemis, meminta |
behave | behaved | behaved | berkelakuan |
belong | belonged | belonged | termasuk, milik |
bleach | bleached | bleached | memutihkan |
bless | blessed | blessed | memberkati |
blind | blinded | blinded | membutakan |
blink | blinked | blinked | berkedip |
blot | blotted | blotted | mengotori, menodai |
blush | blushed | blushed | tersipu |
boast | boasted | boasted | membual, membanggakan diri |
boil | boiled | boiled | mendidih, merebus |
borrow | borrowed | borrowed | meminjam |
bounce | bounced | bounced | melambung, melompat |
bow | bowed | bowed | tunduk, membungkuk |
branch | branched | branched | bercabang |
burn | burned | burned | membakar |
bump | bumped | bumped | menabrak |
bury | buried | buried | mengubur |
C
Infinitive (Verb 1/V1) | Past Tense (Verb 2/V2) | Past Participle (Verb 3/V3) | Arti |
---|---|---|---|
calculate | calculated | calculated | menghitung |
call | called | called | memanggil, menelpon |
carry | carried | carried | membawa |
cause | caused | caused | menyebabkan |
challenge | challenged | challenged | menantang |
change | changed | changed | mengubah |
charge | charged | charged | mengisi |
chase | chased | chased | mengejar, memburu |
cheat | cheated | cheated | menyontek, menipu |
clean | cleaned | cleaned | membersihkan |
collect | collected | collected | mengumpulkan |
compare | compared | compared | membandingkan |
concern | concerned | concerned | menyangkut, mengenai |
confess | confessed | confessed | mengaku |
consider | considered | considered | mempertimbangkan, memikirkan |
copy | copied | copied | menyalin, meniru |
cry | cried | cried | menangis |
crash | crashed | crashed | menabrak |
crawl | crawled | crawled | marangkak |
D
Infinitive (Verb 1/V1) | Past Tense (Verb 2/V2) | Past Participle (Verb 3/V3) | Arti |
---|---|---|---|
damage | damaged | damaged | merusak |
dance | danced | danced | menari |
dare | dared | dared | berani |
deceive | deceived | deceived | menipu, memperdaya |
decide | decided | decided | memutuskan |
delay | delayed | delayed | menunda |
deliver | delivered | delivered | menyampaikan, mengantarkan |
desert | deserted | deserted | meninggalkan, melarikan diri |
deserve | deserved | deserved | berhak/pantas menerima |
divide | divided | divided | membagi |
doubt | doubted | doubted | meragukan, mempertanyakan |
drown | drowned | drowned | menenggelamkan |
dress | dressed | dressed | berpakaian, berdandan |
E
Infinitive (Verb 1/V1) | Past Tense (Verb 2/V2) | Past Participle (Verb 3/V3) | Arti |
---|---|---|---|
earn | earned | earned | menghasilkan, mendapatkan |
educate | educated | educated | mendidik |
embarrass | embarrassed | embarrassed | memalukan |
employ | employed | employed | mempekerjakan |
empty | emptied | emptied | mengosongkan |
encourage | encouraged | encouraged | mendorong |
end | ended | ended | berakhir, mengakhiri |
enjoy | enjoyed | enjoyed | menikmati |
enter | entered | entered | masuk |
entertain | entertained | entertained | menghibur |
escape | escaped | escaped | melarikan diri |
examine | examined | examined | memeriksa, menguji |
excite | excited | excited | menggairahkan |
excuse | excused | excused | mengampuni, membebaskan |
exercise | exercised | exercised | menggunakan, menjalankan |
exist | existed | existed | ada |
expand | expanded | expanded | memperluas, mengembangkan |
expect | expected | expected | mengharapkan |
explain | explained | explained | menjelaskan |
explode | exploded | exploded | meledak |
extend | extended | extended | memperpanjang |
F
Infinitive (Verb 1/V1) | Past Tense (Verb 2/V2) | Past Participle (Verb 3/V3) | Arti |
---|---|---|---|
face | faced | faced | menghadap, menghadapi |
fade | faded | faded | luntur, pudar |
fail | failed | failed | gagal |
fancy | fancied | fancied | menyukai, membayangkan |
fasten | fastened | fastened | mengikatkan, mengancingkan |
fear | feared | feared | takut |
fence | fenced | fenced | memagari |
fetch | fetched | fetched | mendapat |
fill | filled | filled | mengisi |
fire | fired | fired | memecat, melepaskan |
fit | fitted | fitted | menyesuaikan, pas, cocok |
fix | fixed | fixed | memperbaiki |
flap | flapped | flapped | mengepakkan, mengibarkan |
G
Infinitive (Verb 1/V1) | Past Tense (Verb 2/V2) | Past Participle (Verb 3/V3) | Arti |
---|---|---|---|
gather | gathered | gathered | berkumpul, mengumpulkan |
gaze | gazed | gazed | menatap, memandang |
glow | glowed | glowed | bersinar, bercahaya |
glue | glued | glued | menempelkan, merekatkan |
grab | grabbed | grabbed | merebut, mengambil |
grate | grated | grated | memarut |
grease | greased | greased | meminyaki, melumasi |
greet | greeted | greeted | menyambut, menyapa |
grin | grinned | grinned | menyeringai, tersenyum lebar |
grip | gripped | gripped | menggenggam, mencengkam |
groan | groaned | groaned | mengerang, merintih |
guarantee | guaranteed | guaranteed | menjamin |
guard | guarded | guarded | menjaga, mengawal |
guess | guessed | guessed | menebak, menerka |
guide | guided | guided | membimbing |
H
Infinitive (Verb 1/V1) | Past Tense (Verb 2/V2) | Past Participle (Verb 3/V3) | Arti |
---|---|---|---|
hammer | hammered | hammered | memalu |
hand | handed | handed | menyerahkan, mengulurkan |
handle | handled | handled | menangani |
hang | hanged | hanged | menggantung |
happen | happened | happened | terjadi |
harass | harassed | harassed | mengganggu, menggoda, melecehkan |
harm | harmed | harmed | membahayakan, merusak |
hate | hated | hated | benci |
haunt | haunted | haunted | menghantui |
head | headed | headed | menuju, memimpin |
heal | healed | healed | sembuh, menyembuhkan |
heap | heaped | heaped | menumpuk |
heat | heated | heated | memanaskan |
help | helped | helped | menolong, membantu |
hook | hooked | hooked | mengaitkan, menghubungkan |
hop | hopped | hopped | lompat, loncat |
hope | hoped | hoped | berharap |
hover | hovered | hovered | melayang |
hug | hugged | hugged | memeluk |
hum | hummed | hummed | berdengung, bersenandung |
hunt | hunted | hunted | berburu |
hurry | hurried | hurried | mempercepat, buru-buru |
I
Infinitive (Verb 1/V1) | Past Tense (Verb 2/V2) | Past Participle (Verb 3/V3) | Arti |
---|---|---|---|
identify | identified | identified | mengidentifikasi |
ignore | ignored | ignored | mengabaikan |
imagine | imagined | imagined | membayangkan |
impress | impressed | impressed | mengesankan |
improve | improved | improved | membaik |
include | included | included | termasuk, memasukkan |
increase | increased | increased | meningkat |
influence | influenced | influenced | mempengaruhi |
inform | informed | informed | memberitahu |
inject | injected | injected | menyuntik |
injure | injured | injured | melukai |
instruct | instructed | instructed | memerintahkan |
intend | intended | intended | bermaksud, berniat |
interest | interested | interested | menarik |
interfere | interfered | interfered | mengganggu, mencampuri |
interrupt | interrupted | interrupted | menyela, memotong |
introduce | introduced | introduced | memperkenalkan |
invent | invented | invented | menciptakan, menemukan |
invite | invited | invited | mengundang |
irritate | irritated | irritated | menjengkelkan, mjd gatal |
itch | itched | itched | membuat gatal |
J
Infinitive (Verb 1/V1) | Past Tense (Verb 2/V2) | Past Participle (Verb 3/V3) | Arti |
---|---|---|---|
jail | jailed | jailed | memenjarakan |
jam | jammed | jammed | menjejal, macet, sesak |
jog | jogged | jogged | lari pelan, bersinggungan |
join | joined | joined | bergabung |
joke | joked | joked | bercanda, bergurau |
judge | judged | judged | menghakimi, menilai |
juggle | juggled | juggled | menyulap, menipu |
jump | jumped | jumped | melompat |
K
Infinitive (Verb 1/V1) | Past Tense (Verb 2/V2) | Past Participle (Verb 3/V3) | Arti |
---|---|---|---|
kick | kicked | kicked | menendang |
kill | killed | killed | membunuh |
kiss | kissed | kissed | mencium |
kneel | kneeled | kneeled | berlutut, bersujud |
knit | knitted | knitted | merajut |
knock | knocked | knocked | mengetuk |
knot | knotted | knotted | menyimpul |
L
Infinitive (Verb 1/V1) | Past Tense (Verb 2/V2) | Past Participle (Verb 3/V3) | Arti |
---|---|---|---|
label | labeled | labeled | menamai |
land | landed | landed | mendarat |
laugh | laughed | laughed | tertawa |
launch | launched | launched | meluncurkan |
learn | learned | learned | mempelajari |
lick | licked | licked | menjilat |
lie | lied | lied | berbohong |
lighten | lightened | lightened | meringankan |
like | liked | liked | suka |
list | listed | listed | mendaftar |
listen | listened | listened | mendengar |
live | lived | lived | hidup, tinggal |
load | loaded | loaded | memuat |
lock | locked | locked | mengunci |
long | longed | longed | merindukan |
look | looked | looked | melihat |
love | loved | loved | mencintai |
M
Infinitive (Verb 1/V1) | Past Tense (Verb 2/V2) | Past Participle (Verb 3/V3) | Arti |
---|---|---|---|
manage | managed | managed | mengelola |
march | marched | marched | berbaris |
mark | marked | marked | menandai |
marry | married | married | menikah |
match | matched | matched | cocok |
mate | mated | mated | kawin (binatang) |
matter | mattered | mattered | berarti |
measure | measured | measured | mengukur |
meddle | meddled | meddled | ikut campur |
melt | melted | melted | meleleh |
memorise | memorised | memorised | menghafal |
mend | mended | mended | memperbaiki, menambal |
miss | missed | missed | kangen |
mine | mined | mined | menambang |
mix | mixed | mixed | mencampur |
moan | moaned | moaned | mengerang, merintih |
moor | moored | moored | merapat (kapal) |
mourn | mourned | mourned | meratapi, berkabung |
move | moved | moved | pindah |
muddle | muddled | muddled | menjadikan kacau |
mug | mugged | mugged | merampok,menodong, menghafal |
multiply | multiplied | multiplied | mengalikan |
murder | murdered | murdered | membunuh |
N
Infinitive (Verb 1/V1) | Past Tense (Verb 2/V2) | Past Participle (Verb 3/V3) | Arti |
---|---|---|---|
nail | nailed | nailed | memaku |
name | named | named | menamai |
need | needed | needed | membutuhkan |
nest | nested | nested | bersarang |
nod | nodded | nodded | mengangguk, memberi isyarat |
note | noted | noted | mencatat |
notice | noticed | noticed | memperhatikan |
number | numbered | numbered | berjumlah |
O
Infinitive (Verb 1/V1) | Past Tense (Verb 2/V2) | Past Participle (Verb 3/V3) | Arti |
---|---|---|---|
obey | obeyed | obeyed | mematuhi, menaati |
object | objected | objected | keberatan, menolak |
observe | observed | observed | mengamati |
obtain | obtained | obtained | memperoleh |
occur | occured | occured | terjadi |
offend | offended | offended | menyinggung, menyakiti hati |
offer | offered | offered | menawarkan |
open | opened | opened | membuka |
order | ordered | ordered | memesan, memerintah |
overflow | overflowed | overflowed | meluap, melimpah |
owe | owed | owed | berhutang |
own | owned | owned | memiliki |
P
Infinitive (Verb 1/V1) | Past Tense (Verb 2/V2) | Past Participle (Verb 3/V3) | Arti |
---|---|---|---|
pack | packed | packed | mengepak |
paddle | paddled | paddled | mendayung |
paint | painted | painted | mengecat, melukis |
park | parked | parked | memarkir |
pass | passed | passed | lulus, melewati |
paste | pasted | pasted | menempel, melekatkan |
pat | patted | patted | menepuk |
pause | paused | paused | berhenti sebentar |
peck | pecked | pecked | mematuk |
pedal | pedaled | pedaled | mengayuh |
peel | peeled | peeled | mengupas |
peep | peeped | peeped | mengintip |
permit | permitted | permitted | mengizinkan |
pinch | pinched | pinched | mencubit, menjepit |
pine | pined | pined | merindukan |
plan | planned | planned | berencana |
plant | planted | planted | menanam |
plug | plugged | plugged | mengisi, menyumbat |
possess | possessed | possessed | memiliki |
preach | preached | preached | berkhotbah |
prick | pricked | pricked | menusuk |
punch | punched | punched | meninju |
puncture | punctured | punctured | menusuk, membocorkan |
punish | punished | punished | menghukum |
Q
Infinitive (Verb 1/V1) | Past Tense (Verb 2/V2) | Past Participle (Verb 3/V3) | Arti |
---|---|---|---|
question | questioned | questioned | menanyai, mempersoalkan |
queue | queued | queued | antre |
R
Infinitive (Verb 1/V1) | Past Tense (Verb 2/V2) | Past Participle (Verb 3/V3) | Arti |
---|---|---|---|
raise | raised | raised | mengangkat, menaikkan |
reach | reached | reached | menjangkau |
realize | realized | realized | sadar, menyadari |
receive | received | received | menerima |
recognize | recognized | recognized | mengakui, mengenal |
record | recorded | recorded | merekam |
refuse | refused | refused | menolak |
regret | regretted | regretted | menyesal |
reign | reigned | reigned | memerintah, menguasai |
reject | rejected | rejected | menolak |
rejoice | rejoiced | rejoiced | bersuka cita |
release | released | released | melepas, mengeluarkan |
rely | relied | relied | bergantung, mengandalkan |
remain | remained | remained | tinggal, bersisa |
remind | reminded | reminded | mengingatkan |
request | requested | requested | meminta |
rescue | rescued | rescued | menyelamatkan |
retire | retired | retired | mundur, mengundurkan diri, pensiun |
rob | robbed | robbed | merampok, merampas |
rock | rocked | rocked | bergoyang, mengayun |
rot | rotted | rotted | membusuk |
rub | rubbed | rubbed | menggosok |
ruin | ruined | ruined | menghancurkan |
rule | ruled | ruled | memerintah, menguasai |
rush | rushed | rushed | bergegas, menyerbu |
S
Infinitive (Verb 1/V1) | Past Tense (Verb 2/V2) | Past Participle (Verb 3/V3) | Arti |
---|---|---|---|
save | saved | saved | menyimpan |
seal | sealed | sealed | menyegel, menutup |
search | searched | searched | mencari |
serve | served | served | melayani |
shave | shaved | shaved | mencukur |
shiver | shivered | shivered | menggigil |
smell | smelled | smelled | mencium, berbau |
squeak | squeaked | squeaked | mencicit, memekik |
stare | stared | stared | menatap, memandang |
T
Infinitive (Verb 1/V1) | Past Tense (Verb 2/V2) | Past Participle (Verb 3/V3) | Arti |
---|---|---|---|
talk | talked | talked | berbicara |
tame | tamed | tamed | menjinakkan |
taste | tasted | tasted | merasakan, mencicipi, rasanya |
tempt | tempted | tempted | menggoda |
terrify | terrified | terrified | menakuti |
thaw | thawed | thawed | mencair |
tick | ticked | ticked | mencentang |
tickle | tickled | tickled | menggelitik, menyenangkan |
tie | tied | tied | mengikat |
tip | tipped | tipped | menyentuh |
tow | towed | towed | menderek, menggandeng |
trace | traced | traced | melacak, menjiplak |
trade | traded | traded | berdagang |
trap | trapped | trapped | menjebak, memerangkap |
treat | treated | treated | memperlakukan, traktir |
tremble | trembled | trembled | bergetar, gemetar |
trot | trotted | trotted | berderap, berlari kecil |
tug | tugged | tugged | menarik |
tumble | tumbled | tumbled | jatuh, terguling |
twist | twisted | twisted | memutar |
type | typed | typed | mengetik |
try | tried | tried | mencoba |
U
Infinitive (Verb 1/V1) | Past Tense (Verb 2/V2) | Past Participle (Verb 3/V3) | Arti |
---|---|---|---|
undress | undressed | undressed | meninggalkan pakaian |
unfasten | unfastened | unfastened | membuka, melepas |
unite | united | united | menyatukan, mempersatukan |
unlock | unlocked | unlocked | membuka kunci |
unpack | unpacked | unpacked | membongkar |
use | used | used | menggunakan |
V
Infinitive (Verb 1/V1) | Past Tense (Verb 2/V2) | Past Participle (Verb 3/V3) | Arti |
---|---|---|---|
vanish | vanished | vanished | lenyap, menghilang |
visit | visited | visited | mengunjungi |
W
Infinitive (Verb 1/V1) | Past Tense (Verb 2/V2) | Past Participle (Verb 3/V3) | Arti |
---|---|---|---|
wail | wailed | wailed | meratap, meraung |
wait | waited | waited | menunggu |
walk | walked | walked | berjalan |
want | wanted | wanted | ingin |
wash | washed | washed | mencuci |
waste | wasted | wasted | membuang |
watch | watched | watched | menonton |
weigh | weighed | weighed | menimbang |
whine | whined | whined | merengek |
whip | whipped | whipped | mencambuk |
whirl | whirled | whirled | berputar, berbalik |
whisper | whispered | whispered | berbisik |
whistle | whistled | whistled | bersiul |
wink | winked | winked | berkedip |
wipe | wiped | wiped | mengusap, menyeka |
wobble | wobbled | wobbled | bergetar, bergoyang |
wrap | wrapped | wrapped | membungkus |
wreck | wrecked | wrecked | menghancurkan, merusak |
wrestle | wrestled | wrestled | bergulat |
wriggle | wriggled | wriggled | meliuk |
Y
Infinitive (Verb 1/V1) | Past Tense (Verb 2/V2) | Past Participle (Verb 3/V3) | Arti |
---|---|---|---|
yawn | yawned | yawned | menguap |
yell | yelled | yelled | berteriak |
Z
Infinitive (Verb 1/V1) | Past Tense (Verb 2/V2) | Past Participle (Verb 3/V3) | Arti |
---|---|---|---|
zip | zipped | zipped | menutup risleting |
zoom | zoomed | zoomed | memperbesar |
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